Pearls are the birthstone of June and have long been associated with purity, sincerity and prosperity. Their timeless appeal lies in their soft glow - known as lustre - and in the fact that no two pearls are ever quite the same.
Traditionally, the roundest pearls were considered the most desirable. Today, tastes have shifted. We now celebrate beautifully organic baroque pearls alongside delicate seed pearls, embracing individuality and natural variation as part of their charm.
What Is a Pearl?
Pearls are organic gemstones formed inside oysters and mussels.
Natural pearls, which are extremely rare, occur when an irritant, such as a grain of sand or a parasite, enters the shell. In response, the mollusc secretes layers of nacre around the irritant, gradually forming a pearl.
Cultured pearls are created in much the same way, but with human intervention. A nucleus is carefully introduced to encourage pearl formation. These pearls are grown in pearl farms located in clean oceans, lakes or rivers, depending on the type of pearl being produced.
Types of Pearls
There are several types of pearls you may come across, each with its own characteristics:
Akoya Pearls
Grown in saltwater, predominantly in Japan and China, Akoya pearls are known for their classic lustre and round shape.
South Sea Pearls
Farmed off the northern coast of Australia, through Indonesia and into Southeast Asia and the Philippines. These pearls are typically larger and prized for their satin-like glow.
Tahitian Pearls
Cultivated in French Polynesia, Tahitian pearls are best known for their naturally dark tones, ranging from charcoal to peacock green.
Freshwater Pearls
Mostly grown in China, freshwater pearls are wonderfully diverse in shape and colour and are often chosen for their soft, organic beauty.
A Note on Pearl Colour
Freshwater pearls naturally occur in tones of cream, pink, peach and lilac. Grey freshwater pearls are dyed, rather than naturally occurring - something worth knowing when choosing pearl jewellery.
How to Care for Pearl Jewellery
Pearls are softer than many other gemstones and should be treated with care.
> Store pearls separately from other jewellery to prevent scratching.
> Always apply perfume, hairspray and makeup before putting on pearl jewellery.
> After wearing, gently wipe pearls with a soft, slightly damp cloth to remove oils and residue.
With proper care, pearl jewellery can retain its lustre and beauty for generations.
Explore our pearl jewellery here and discover pieces designed to be worn, loved and passed on.
